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Research ArticleResearch Paper

Opportunities for improvement in managing pre-PPQ biologic product knowledge

Beth Fulton, Theo Zacharatos, Igor Gorsky, Angelica Welch and James Vesper
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology October 2025, pdajpst.2024-003032.1; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2024-003032.1
Beth Fulton
QRM Consultant, ValSource Inc., USA
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  • For correspondence: bfulton{at}valsource.com
Theo Zacharatos
QRM Consultant, ValSource Inc., USA
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  • For correspondence: tzacharatos{at}valsource.com
Igor Gorsky
Principal Consultant, ValSource Inc., USA
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  • For correspondence: igorsky{at}valsource.com
Angelica Welch
MSAT Consultant, ValSource Inc., USA
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  • For correspondence: awelch{at}valsource.com
James Vesper
Director of ValSource Learning Solutions, ValSource Inc., USA
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  • For correspondence: jvesper{at}valsource.com
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Abstract

Knowledge management (KM) is vital for supporting product quality throughout a biologic drug product's lifecycle. This paper presents suggestions for management of pre-PPQ (Process Performance Qualification) knowledge management for biologic manufacturing organizations. This topic was presented at the 2024 PDA Annual conference, with subjective audience survey questions that were employed in real time to customize the talking points for the presentation of KM suggestions.

This paper presents a lifecycle knowledge management concept called the CQA (Critical Quality Attribute) Knowledge Accessibility Maintenance Loop (CQA-KAML). This lifecycle has been created to help organizations effectively find and manage CQA-relevant knowledge starting in the pre-PPQ phase of biologic product development to align with ICH (International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use) Q10 and other regulatory guidances.

  • Knowledge Management
  • ICH Q10
  • Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs)
  • Data Integrity
  • Knowledge Accessibility
  • Process Reliability
  • Biologic Product
  • Product Lifecycle
  • Received November 21, 2024.
  • Revision received September 22, 2025.
  • Revision received July 11, 2025.
  • Accepted October 6, 2025.
  • Copyright © 2025, Parenteral Drug Association

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PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology: 79 (5)
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 79, Issue 5
September/October 2025
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Opportunities for improvement in managing pre-PPQ biologic product knowledge
Beth Fulton, Theo Zacharatos, Igor Gorsky, Angelica Welch, James Vesper
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Oct 2025, pdajpst.2024-003032.1; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2024-003032.1

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Opportunities for improvement in managing pre-PPQ biologic product knowledge
Beth Fulton, Theo Zacharatos, Igor Gorsky, Angelica Welch, James Vesper
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Oct 2025, pdajpst.2024-003032.1; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2024-003032.1
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Keywords

  • Knowledge Management
  • ICH Q10
  • Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs)
  • Data Integrity
  • Knowledge Accessibility
  • Process Reliability
  • Biologic Product
  • Product Lifecycle

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