RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 An Improved Impact Ratio for Identifying Critical Process Parameters in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Processes JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP pdajpst.2021.012662 DO 10.5731/pdajpst.2021.012662 A1 Lamerz, Jens A1 Danila, Oana Mihaela A1 Schuster, Andreas A1 Burren, Janine A1 Moessner, Christian A1 Göhring, Wolfgang A1 Rege, Pankaj A1 Stahr, Helmut A1 Hildbrand, Stefan A1 Coleman, Daniel YR 2022 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/early/2022/07/15/pdajpst.2021.012662.abstract AB The identification of critical process parameters in biologics and small molecule process development is a key element of Quality by Design. The objectivity and consistency of procedures to identify critical process parameters can be improved with the use of impact ratios. Impact ratios quantify a process parameter′s practical effect on a critical quality attribute relative to the critical quality attribute′s acceptance limits. When the impact ratio is large, i.e., exceeds a predefined impact ratio threshold, the recommendation is to classify the process parameter as a critical process parameter. This paper introduces an improved and mathematically well-defined impact ratio. Benefits of this impact ratio are a consistent interpretation for many scenarios commonly encountered in practice, high suitability to automation and the possibility of standardizing on a single impact ratio definition for pharmaceutical manufacturing.