RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 An Improved Impact Ratio for Identifying Critical Process Parameters in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Processes JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP 497 OP 508 DO 10.5731/pdajpst.2021.012662 VO 76 IS 6 A1 Jens Lamerz A1 Oana Mihaela Danila A1 Andreas Schuster A1 Janine Burren A1 Christian Moessner A1 Wolfgang Göhring A1 Pankaj Rege A1 Helmut Stahr A1 Stefan Hildbrand A1 Daniel Coleman YR 2022 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/76/6/497.abstract AB The identification of critical process parameters in biologics and small molecule process development is a key element of quality by design. The objectivity and consistency of procedures to identify critical process parameters can be improved with the use of impact ratios. Impact ratios quantify a process parameter’s practical effect on a critical quality attribute relative to the critical quality attribute’s acceptance limits. If the impact ratio is large, i.e., exceeds a predefined impact ratio threshold, the recommendation is to classify the process parameter as a critical process parameter. This article introduces an improved and mathematically well-defined impact ratio. Benefits of this impact ratio are a consistent interpretation for many scenarios commonly encountered in practice, high suitability to automation, and the possibility of standardizing on a single impact ratio definition for pharmaceutical manufacturing.