RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Development and Qualification of Visible Particle Load Analysis Methods for Injectable Drug Product Primary Packaging Components JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP 99 OP 114 DO 10.5731/pdajpst.2021.012710 VO 77 IS 2 A1 Robin Wagner A1 Peter Masatani A1 Dana GRACE A1 Gianpiero TORRACA A1 Stephanie Moore A1 David Semin YR 2023 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/77/2/99.abstract AB In the biopharmaceutical industry, the observation of a single particle in a vial or syringe may result in entire lots of drug product recalls. U.S. Pharmacopeia <787> and <788> describe light obscuration methods and particle collection (membrane filtration) followed by light microscopy for particle counting of filled drug products. However, there are no corresponding pharmacopeial methods for determining the particle levels of unfilled primary packaging components or their packaging materials (tubs, nests, bags, etc.). This article describes a quantification method to accurately assess the number of particles in primary containers and corresponding closures. As a microscopic method, the size ranges can be set by the user and are limited only by the optical properties of the microscope and analysis time. Particle load is a critical quality attribute that has a direct impact on product safety. Applying a standardized method to compare the effect of process changes on particle load can aid manufacturers in refining their processes to minimize particulates. Described herein are the critical parameters to develop physical rinse methods and the subsequent qualification results to measure the visible particle load of nonsiliconized and siliconized primary packaging systems.