RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Understanding the Non-Equivalency of Bio-Fluorescent Particle Counts versus the Colony-Forming Unit JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP 514 OP 518 DO 10.5731/pdajpst.2022.012790 VO 77 IS 6 A1 Salvas, Joanny A1 Merker, Petra A1 Dingle, Mike A1 Joossen, Cedric A1 Knutsen, Chris A1 Govezensky, David A1 Cannon, Jim A1 Villari, Philip A1 Cundell, Anthony A1 Navarro, Victoria A1 Franz-Riethdorf, Margit A1 Scott, Allison YR 2023 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/77/6/514.abstract AB Adopting emerging microbiological methods is often desirable because it enables more advantageous, real-time monitoring practices. However, when the newer method measures contamination based on a different detection principle and provides results that are based on different units of measure, a paradigm shift is necessary. That shift can be one of the most difficult challenges in any such project and requires careful consideration. In this article, we explore the challenges presented by the bio-fluorescent particle counting (BFPC) technology, when considering that the traditional colony-forming unit (CFU) is the gold standard that any change is measured against. We examine why attempts to correlate newer units of measure used by biofluorescent particle counters, namely the auto-fluorescent units (AFUs), to the traditional CFUs are not necessarily appropriate. The article explores in depth why there is no consistent correlation factor between the two units of measure, and why that should not be a barrier to fully leveraging, implementing, and using such modern technologies in routine monitoring.