PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Schmidt, Peer AU - Lipa, Martin J AU - Fogle, Jace AU - Baker, Owen AU - Pawlak, Timothy AU - McEwen, Sean AU - O'Donnell, Kevin TI - Applying Knowledge to Manage Risk - A Case Study in Application of the Risk Knowledge Infinity (RKI) Cycle AID - 10.5731/pdajpst.2023.012931 DP - 2024 Jan 01 TA - PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology PG - pdajpst.2023.012931 4099 - http://journal.pda.org/content/early/2024/04/25/pdajpst.2023.012931.short 4100 - http://journal.pda.org/content/early/2024/04/25/pdajpst.2023.012931.full AB - To support ICH Q9(R1) understanding and adoption, this paper presents a case study on the application of the RKI Cycle Framework, based on an underlying out of specification investigation. The RKI Cycle was featured as part of the ICH-sanctioned training materials supporting the recent issuance of ICH Q9(R1) Quality Risk Management. This case study provides a stepwise walk-through of the cycle to illustrate how key concepts within the ICH Q9(R1) revision can be achieved through better connecting quality risk management and knowledge management with a framework such as the RKI Cycle.