RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Reusable vs Single Use: what Are the Device Trade-Offs in Improving Sustainability JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP 528 OP 529 DO 10.5731/pdajpst.2024.012981 VO 78 IS 4 A1 Willoughby, Alastair YR 2024 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/78/4/528.abstract AB As autoinjector requirements become increasingly diverse and pharma companies look for quicker routes to market, with lower costs and improved sustainability, there is an increasing trend towards devices with a reusable element. The flexibility in reusable elements can be beneficial for pharma companies with access to these platforms, allowing a relatively rapid transition between different drug combinations. However, it can also lead to devices designed to cover a wide range of requirements which are over designed for their actual more limited end use. The challenge of creating both a cost and sustainability optimised platform device is significantly harder than if developing a single use device with a specific purpose in mind. This paper looks at the range of reusable products on the market, examining some of the assertions around the cost and sustainability benefits of these devices as well as where there are trade-offs relative to current single use format devices.