RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Validation of Elastomeric Closures for Parenteral Use: An Overview JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP 286 OP 294 VO 34 IS 4 A1 Richard T. Wood YR 1980 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/34/4/286.abstract AB Validation and qualification of eiastomeric closures are complex operations involving the coordinated efforts of both the pharmaceutical manufacturer and the closure manufacturer. Validation begins with selection of the elastomer formulation and concludes with the final packaging performance testing of the product/container/closure system. A review of the physical, chemical, functional, and stability testing requirements is presented.