PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ted Myers AU - Suggy Chrai TI - Design Considerations for Development of Steam In-Place Sterilization Processes DP - 1981 Jan 01 TA - PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology PG - 8--12 VI - 35 IP - 1 4099 - http://journal.pda.org/content/35/1/8.short 4100 - http://journal.pda.org/content/35/1/8.full SO - PDA J Pharm Sci Technol1981 Jan 01; 35 AB - A process is described for the steam in-place sterilization of a closed system sterile holding tank assembled with product and vent filtration equipment. This process permits complete non-aseptic assembly of the system, thereby eliminating aseptic manipulations that may result in equipment contamination. The development of this system involved a detailed evaluation of equipment design and limitations on process operation. Additional studies were performed examining suitable methods for steam in-place sterilization of hydrophilic and hydrophobic filters.