RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Drug Delivery Systems for the Future JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP 247 OP 254 VO 48 IS 5 A1 Hnatyszyn, H. James A1 Kossovsky, Nir A1 Gelman, Andrew A1 Sponsler, Edward YR 1994 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/48/5/247.abstract AB Parenteral drug delivery systems have the potential to make drugs both safer and more effective. While research in this field has been active for over 30 years, the current fiscal constraints of health care delivery add a greater degree of urgency to finding a working system. The three competing technologies currently under development include prodrug or zymogen-like systems, simple soluble macromolecular systems, and complex particulate multicomponent systems. In this review, the advantages, disadvantages, and areas for further development of these three basic technology systems are compared and contrasted; the biophysical constraints are considered; and a model solution system using surface modified nanocrystalline ceramics is described.