RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Expert Systems for Parenteral Development JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP 257 OP 261 VO 49 IS 5 A1 R.C. Rowe A1 M. G. Wakerly A1 R.J. Roberts A1 R.U. Grundy A1 N.G. Upjohn YR 1995 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/49/5/257.abstract AB This article introduces and reviews the use of expert systems in parenteral development. Two case studies are reviewed, one from academia the other from industry. Where introduced and implemented, expert systems have generated significant benefits in terms of knowledge protection, cost reduction, training, consistency and improved communication.