RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Inspection Qualification (IQ) and Operational Qualification (OQ) for a Vacuum Freeze-Dryer—Part I General Discussion JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP 180 OP 188 VO 50 IS 3 A1 Jennings, T. A. A1 Scheer, A. A1 Emodi, A. A1 Puderbach, L. A1 King, S. A1 Norton, T. YR 1996 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/50/3/180.abstract AB The principle objectives of this paper are (a), to develop the rationale for conducting an inspection qualification (IQ) and operational qualification (OQ) of a vacuum freeze-dryer; (b), to identify the key elements that require verification for completion of the IQ; and (c), to establish the necessary environmental and operational parameters necessary for the OQ of the vacuum freeze-dryer.