RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Characterization Methods for the Physical Stability of Biopharmaceuticals
JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol
FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA)
SP 429
OP 445
VO 57
IS 6
A1 Lida T. Nguyen
A1 John M. Wiencek
A1 Lee E. Kirsch
YR 2003
UL http://journal.pda.org/content/57/6/429.abstract
AB The characterization of protein aggregation and gelation using various methods, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, small angle X-ray scattering, static light scattering, dynamic light scattering, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, rheology, and size exclusion chromatography (coupled with on-line laser light scattering, refractive index, and ultraviolet absorbance detection), are described in terms of theory and applications.