RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Assessing Parallelism Prior to Determining Relative Potency JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP 127 OP 137 VO 59 IS 2 A1 Walter W. Hauck A1 Robert C. Capen A1 Janice D. Callahan A1 James E. De Muth A1 Henry Hsu A1 David Lansky A1 Nancy C. Sajjadi A1 Sally S. Seaver A1 Robert R. Singer A1 Doris Weisman YR 2005 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/59/2/127.abstract AB In the course of preparing a revision to Chapter 〈111〉 of the US Pharmacopeia, the revision committee came to a unanimous agreement that the method for assessing parallelism that is currently presented in 〈111〉 and in the European Pharmacopeia's Chapter 5.3 is flawed and should be replaced. The symptoms are that perfectly acceptable assay results may fail due to good precision and that obviously faulty assay results may pass due to poor precision. The flaw is that the wrong statistical technique has been used. We propose an alternative approach based on the equivalence testing paradigm that does not have these shortcomings. Equivalence testing requires the establishment of equivalence limits. Specific approaches for establishing equivalence limits are discussed.