RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Consensus Rating Method for Small Virus-Retentive Filters. I. Method Development JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP 318 OP 333 VO 62 IS 5 A1 Lute, Scott A1 Riordan, William A1 Pease, Leonard F. A1 Tsai, De-Hao A1 Levy, Richard A1 Haque, Mohammed A1 Martin, Jerold A1 Moroe, Ichiro A1 Sato, Terry A1 Morgan, Michael A1 Krishnan, Mani A1 Campbell, Jennifer A1 Genest, Paul A1 Dolan, Sherri A1 Tarrach, Klaus A1 Meyer, Anika A1 , A1 Zachariah, Michael R. A1 Tarlov, Michael J. A1 Etzel, Mark A1 Brorson, Kurt YR 2008 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/62/5/318.abstract AB Virus filters are membrane-based devices that remove large viruses (e.g., retroviruses) and/or small viruses (e.g., parvoviruses) from products by a size exclusion mechanism. In 2002, the Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) organized the PDA Virus Filter Task Force to develop a common nomenclature and a standardized test method for classifying and identifying viral-retentive filters. One goal of the task force was to develop a test method for small virus-retentive filters. Because small virus-retentive filters present unique technical challenges, the test method development process was guided by laboratory studies to determine critical variables such as choice of bacteriophage challenge, choice of model protein, filtration operating parameters, target log10 reduction value, and filtration endpoint definition. Based on filtration, DLS, electrospray differential mobility analysis, and polymerase chain reaction studies, a final rating based on retention of bacteriophage PP7 was chosen by the PDA Virus Filter Task Force. The detailed final consensus filter method was published in the 2008 update of PDA Technical Report 41. Virus Filtration.