RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Advancing Biologics Development Programs with Legacy Cell Lines: Advantages and Limitations of Genetic Testing for Addressing Clonality Concerns Prior to Availability of Late Stage Process and Product Consistency Data JF PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JO PDA J Pharm Sci Technol FD Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) SP pdajpst.2018.009316 DO 10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009316 A1 Paul Wu A1 Taymar Hartman A1 Louise Almond A1 Jennitte Stevens A1 John Thrift A1 Juhi OJha A1 Christina Alves A1 David Shaw A1 Michael W Laird A1 Robyn Emmins A1 Yuan Zhu A1 Ren Liu A1 Zhimei Du A1 Rolf Koehler A1 Thomas Jostock A1 Karin Anderson A1 Chris Campbell A1 Howard Clarke YR 2019 UL http://journal.pda.org/content/early/2019/09/13/pdajpst.2018.009316.abstract AB The bioprocessing industry uses recombinant mammalian cell lines to generate therapeutic biologic drugs. To ensure consistent product quality of the therapeutic proteins it is imperative to have a controlled production process. Regulatory agencies and the biotechnology industry consider cell line ″clonal origin″ an important aspect of maintaining process control. Demonstration of clonal origin of the cell substrate, or production cell line, has received considerable attention in the past few years and the industry has improved methods and devised standards to increase the probability and/or assurance of clonal-derivation 1-4. However, older production cell lines developed before the implementation of these methods, herein referred to as ″legacy cell lines″, may not meet current regulatory expectations for demonstration of clonal-derivation. In this article, the members of the IQ Consortium ″Working Group on Clonality″ present our position that the demonstration of process consistency and product comparability of critical quality attributes (CQAs) throughout the development life cycle should be sufficient to approve a license application without additional genetic analysis to support clonal origin, even for legacy cell lines that may not meet current day clonal-derivation standards. With this commentary we discuss advantages and limitations of genetic testing methods to support clonal-derivation of legacy cell lines and wish to promote a mutual understanding with the regulatory authorities regarding their optional use during early drug development, subsequent to IND application and prior to demonstration of product and process consistency at BLA submission.