TABLE IV

Hierarchy of Microbial Resistance to Disinfectants

Resistance to Disinfectantsa
More ResistantMicroorganismExamplesMore Resistant
Embedded ImageBacterial SporesBacillus cereus/Bacillus sphaericusEmbedded Image
Bacillus subtilis
Clostridium spp.
Mold SporesAspergillus, Penicillium
Gram-negative bacteriaPseudomonas, Providencia, Escherichia
Vegetative Mold and YeastAspergillus, Trichophyton, Candida
Less ResistantGram-positive bacteriaStaphylococcus, Streptococcus, EnterococcusLess Resistant
  • a Adapted from Reference 19.