TABLE II

Representative Literature Supporting the Choice of the Current Industry Environmental and Personnel Monitoring Growth Media (Agars) and Incubation Conditions

Growth MediumIncubation TemperatureAerobic/Anaerobic IncubationIncubation DurationPurposeReference
Tryptone soya agar with 1% (w/w) glucose25°CAerobic5 daysEnvironmental monitoring for recovery of bacteria and fungi61
Tryptone soy agar30°C–35°CAerobic5 daysEnvironmental monitoring for recovery of bacteria and fungi62
Ravan medium20°C–25°CAerobicUp to 21 daysEnvironmental and personnel monitoring63
Tryptic soy agar30°C–35°CAerobic3 daysEnvironmental monitoring, total aerobic count and mold countsa64
Sabouraud dextrose agar20°C–25°CAerobic7 days
Tryptone soy agar20°C–25°C and 30°C–35°CbAerobic≥5 days and ≥2 daysEnvironmental monitoring bacteria and fungi65
Sabouraud dextrose agar20°C–25°CAerobic8 daysEnvironmental monitoring fungi66
  • a These conditions yielded the highest recovery for total aerobic counts and for molds, respectively; however, the authors point out that their data support the use of other conditions as acceptable.

  • b The sequence of different temperatures may be optimized depending on the environment and the process.