TABLE I

Formulation Recipes of Various pH

Effect of Broad Range pH Contact SolutionEffect of Low pH Contact SolutionsEffect of High pH Contact Solution
pH2.03.310.5122.02.33.010.011.011.75
KCl10 mM10 mM10 mM10 mM
Citrate3 mM
Phosphate50 mM50 mM
HClAAAA
NaCl154 mM
NaOHAAAAA
Calculated osmolarity (mOsm/L)<0.030.1560.1550.177<0.03<0.03<0.03N/AN/AN/A
  • A: solution titrated to target pH.