TABLE IV

Sample Risk Assessments

Status QuoScenario AScenario B
[Study Data Not Utilized][Study Data Utilized][Study Data Utilized]
(1000 ea, 100 mL vial)(1000 ea, 100 mL vial)(1000 ea, 100 mL vial)
Subzero exposure−5 °C for 8 h−5 °C for 8 h−12 °C for 5 h
Degree hours (dh) exposure404060
Degree hours required for freeze (Table III)62.9262.9262.92
Chance of entire supercooling (sc) events (Figure 2)Unknown90%50%
Chance of benign supercooling events (Figure 2)Unknown10%∼50%
Rough % freeze, assuming no supercooling (Table III)Unknown79% Insufficient energy required for freeze∼100% Sufficient energy required for freeze
Vials at riskUnknown1000 − 90% = 100 100 vials expected to experience benign sc events.1000 − ∼50% = ∼500 500 vials expected to experience benign sc events.
CommentsLack of data to justify or quantify severity of risk.The benign sc events add even more confidence as the material in the super cooled state is not actively changing phase. As such, we can estimate that the 79% figure serves an absolute worst case, with the real % of freeze below estimated.As dh exposure increases, we observe fewer entire sc events. This translates to a higher figure of at risk. Coupled with the vials receiving sufficient energy to freeze, this scenario represents one of moderate risk.
Estimated risk of vial breakageUnknown/HighMinimalModerate