TABLE IV

Levels of Extracted Elements, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Copolymer

Extraction Details						Amount of Element Extracted, μg/g (ppm)^⁸
Sample	Solvent	Volume (mL)	Temp. (°C)	Time (days)	Weight (g)	Al	B	Ba	Ca	Fe	Mg	Na	P	S	Si	Zn
1^²	pH 3	150	55	4	16.5	0.18	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	0.18	—^³
	pH 9	150	55	4	16.5	0.18	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	NA^⁷	NA^⁷	—^³	0.18	—^³
	E/W	150	55	4	16.5	0.18	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	0.18	—^³
2	pH 2.5	150	55	4	15.0	0.60	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	0.10	—^³
2	pH 9.5	150	55	4	15.0	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	0.10	—^³	—^³
3^²	pH 3	200	40	7	21.3	0.65	0.19	—^³	0.10	—^³	0.47	1.3	0.19	—^³	1.1	—^³
	pH 9	200	40	7	21.3	—^³	—^³	—^³	0.56	—^³	—^³	NA^⁷	NA^⁷	—^³	0.75	—^³
	E/W	200	40	1	21.3	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	0.19	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³
4^²	pH 3	150	55	4	14.0	—^³	—^³	—^³	0.60	0.50	1.3	—^³	—^³	—^³	0.10	—^³
	pH 9	150	55	4	14.0	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	0.50	NA^⁷	NA^⁷	0.10	—^³	—^³
	E/W	150	55	4	14.0	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	1.5	—^³	—^³	—^³	0.90	—^³
5^²	pH 3	150	55	4	6.0	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	2.0	0.63	—^³	1.5	—^³
	pH 9^⁹	150	55	4	6.0	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	NA^⁷	NA^⁷	3.6	2.0	—^³
	E/W	150	55	4	6.0	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	2.0	—^³	—^³	0.70	—^³
6^²,⁴	pH 3	300	55	4	30.0	—^³	0.14	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³
	pH 9^⁵	300	55	4	30.0	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	—^³	NA^⁷	NA^⁷	0.75	—^³	—^³
	E/W^⁶	300	55	4	30.0	0.04	0.68	—^³	0.21	—^³	0.02	1.7	—^³	0.82	0.33	—^³

Notes: ¹The solvent types denoted with the pH were aqueous solutions prepared at that pH. Solvents at pH 3 and below were KCl/HCl mixtures. Solvents at pH above 3 were dilute phosphate buffers. W = purified water. E/W = 40/60 (v/v) ethanol/water.
↵2 This material was gamma-irradiated.
↵3 — = not present in the sample in reportable quantities.
↵4 Co-polymer with polymethylmethacrylate acrylic (PMMA) resin.
↵5 This extract also contained 0.02 μg/g Sr.
↵6 This extract also contained 0.01 μg/g Cu and 0.01 μg/g Mn.
↵7 NA = not applicable. As Na and P were components of the buffer used in these solvents, extractable quantities of these elements could not be ascertained.
↵8 Elements that were not present in the extracts at reportable levels, in addition to those listed in this table, included Ag, As, Be, Bi, Cd, Co ,Ge, Li, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Ti, V, and Zr.
↵9 This extract also contained 4.3 μg/g Cr.