Table I

Average Total and Viable Particle Counts from Typical Cleanroom Materials Recorded by the BioTrak® Sampler. Shown in Parenthesis are the Viable Particle Counts as a Percentage of the Total Particle Counts

MaterialMaterial StatusTesting TypeBioTrak® Sampler
Number of Particles
≥0.5 μm≥5 μmViables
Sterile cleanroom hood (polyester)Laundered by a specialist cleanroom garment management company, under cleanroom conditions using purified water (<5 cfu/mL). Garment has a total pre-irradiation bioburden of <29 cfu per hood (0.05 cfu/cm2). Sterilised by irradiation to provide a sterility assurance level of 10−6.Agitated above to release airborne particles into the intake pipe32 (3%)6 (17%)1
Unsterile cleanroom hood (polyester)Laundered by a specialist cleanroom garment management company, under cleanroom conditions using purified water (<5 cfu/mL). Garment has a total bioburden of <29 cfu per hood (0.05 cfu/cm2).Agitated above to release airborne particles into the intake pipe78 (0.9%)14 (5%)1
Unsterile cleanroom under-garments (cotton/ polyester)Laundered by a specialist cleanroom garment management company, under cleanroom conditions using purified water (<10 cfu/mL). Garment has a total bioburden of <5 cfu per 55mm contact plate (0.2 cfu/cm2).Agitated above to release airborne particles into the intake pipe2282 (1.2%)178 (24%)43
Sterile cleanroom wipe (polyester)Prepared by a specialist cleanroom garment management company under EU GGMP grade A cleanroom conditions using purified water. Wipe has a total pre-irradiation bioburden of <1 cfu per wipe (0.09 m2) and an endotoxin limit of <1 EU. Sterilised by irradiation to provide a sterility assurance level of 10−6Agitated above to release airborne particles into the intake pipe.11 (3%)3 (11%)1
Sterile 70% IPA (aerosol delivery)Produced using WFI and the solution and propellant filtered via a sterilising-grade filter (0.2 μm) under cleanroom conditions by a specialist company. Solution has a total pre-irradiation bioburden determined to be less than 0.4 cfu per 360 mL. Sterilised by irradiation to provide a sterility assurance level of 10−6.Liquid sprayed into air near in-take pipe19,456 (6%)129 (136%)176
Sterile glove (latex, and powder-free)A pre-irradiation bioburden of <5 cfu per glove. Sterilised by irradiation to provide a sterility assurance level of 10−6.Hands rubbed above the in-take pipe765 (9.6%)87 (85%)74
Ungloved handsHand washed approximately 30 minutes before test with biocidal cleaning agent.Hands rubbed above the in-take pipe1748 (0.1%)21 (4.8%)1