Batch Homogeneity Based on Mass Flux of Pure Water Measured at Chamber Pressures of 16 Pa for the Proposed Processes and Containers
| Vial | Needle-Up | Needle-Down | LPC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mass Flux of Peripheral Containers: M ± SD [g s–1 cm–2] | 24 ± 6 | 36 ± 11 | 96 ± 8 | 97 ± 24 |
| Mass Flux of Center Containers: M ± SD [g s–1 cm–2] | 20 ± 3 | 20 ± 4 | 97 ± 6 | 75 ± 9 |
| Edge Effect d | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 1.2 |
| Coefficient of Variance cv of Center Containers [%] | 14 | 19 | 6 | 12 |