Scale-Up Factors from Process Energy to Natural Resource Energy (NRE)
| Scale-Up Factors | Precombustion Factors, MJ Fuel Extracted per MJ Delivered (The Excess is Consumed in Delivery) | Generation/Combustion Factors, MJ HHV Fuel Delivered per MJ Energy to Process | Total Scale Up Factor (Precombustion Times Generation/Combustion) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity | 1.1* | 3.13 | 3.44 |
| Dowtherm | 1.15** | 1.25 | 1.44 |
| Steam | 1.15** | 1.25 | 1.44 |
| Non-transport direct use of fuel | 1.15** | 1.00 | 1.15 |
| Transport fuel | 1.20 | 1.00 | 1.20 |
| Heat potential recovery | 1.15** | 1.25 | 1.44 |
| Coal | 1.20 | ||
| Natural gas | 1.10 | ||
| Crude oil | 1.20 |