Table III

Study Design Levels Used in Simulation

FactorLevels Studied
Trend with timea. Does not change, slope (β = 0)
b. Changes, slope (β = −0.15)
Sample sizeaa. Small: [4(0),3(6),3(12)]
b. Large: [10(0), 10(12), 10(24)]
Shelf-life (or expiry)12 months for small sample size, and 24 months for large sample size
Intraclass correlation coefficientρ = 0.2, ρ = 0.8
Proportion covered, P0.9, 0.95, 0.99, 0.9973
Data useda. RS = both release + stability data
b. S = stability data only
Method useda. HK = Hoffman and Kringle (2005) two-sided limits
b. H = Hoffman (2010) one-sided limits
c. HK1= Hoffman and Kringle (2005) one-sided modification
  • a Sample size notation is [# of lots (maximum age of lots in months)]. For example, the Small sample notated as [4(0),3(6),3(12)] consists of four lots at 0 month (i.e., release data), three stability lots at 0, 3, and 6 months, and three stability lots at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.