Increasing the capacity of parvovirus-retentive membranes: performance of the Viresolve Prefilter

Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2006 Jan;43(Pt 1):55-63. doi: 10.1042/BA20050108.

Abstract

Removal of small parvoviruses from highly purified proteins can be performed using normal-flow filters. The entrapment of protein aggregates, denatured proteins and other impurities can cause plugging and a decrease in filter capacity. In the present study a variety of prefilters were investigated for their ability to remove the species that foul Viresolvetrade mark NFP (normal-flow parvovirus) filters. The Viresolvetrade mark Prefilter, which utilizes entrapped diatomaceous earth to hydrophobically bind fouling species, provided a dramatic increase in virus filter capacity for solutions containing human IgG or a variety of monoclonal antibodies. We found that the component of the human IgG stream that bound to the Prefilter, when analysed using SDS/PAGE, isoelectric-focusing, size-exclusion chromatography, CD and ANS (1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulphonate) titration, consisted of monomeric IgG variants containing more exposed hydrophobic surfaces. The bound component may represent oxidized or otherwise degraded IgG species or a subset of IgG molecules with more hydrophobic antigen-binding surfaces. The results indicate that NFP membranes do not foul solely as a result of entrapment of protein aggregates in the pore structure. The Viresolvetrade mark Prefilter has a high permeability, did not diminish protein yield and provided consistent performance between different media lots, device lots and device scales.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Diatomaceous Earth / chemistry*
  • Filtration / instrumentation
  • Filtration / methods
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / chemistry
  • Parvovirus / isolation & purification*
  • Porosity

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Diatomaceous Earth