The welfare of animals used in science: how the "Three Rs" ethic guides improvements

Can Vet J. 2009 May;50(5):523-30.
[Article in English, French]
No abstract available

MeSH terms

  • Animal Husbandry / standards*
  • Animal Testing Alternatives
  • Animal Welfare / ethics*
  • Animal Welfare / standards
  • Animals
  • Animals, Laboratory*
  • Canada
  • Humans
  • Laboratory Animal Science / ethics*
  • Pain / prevention & control
  • Pain / veterinary*
  • Quality of Life