Analysis of piperazine drug formulations for N-nitrosamines

J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1987 Sep-Oct;70(5):840-1.

Abstract

A quantitative method is described for the measurement of N-mononitrosopiperazine (NPIP) and N,N'-dinitrosopiperazine (DNPIP) in drug formulations containing piperazine, using a gas chromatograph interfaced to a thermal energy analyzer (GC/TEA). The method has detection limits of 20 ppb for NPIP and 12 ppb for DNPIP. In a survey of 6 products available on the Canadian market, all contained NPIP at levels of 0.38-15.3 micrograms NPIP/g piperazine and none contained any detectable amount of DNPIP.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Nitrosamines / analysis*
  • Piperazines / analysis*
  • Tetraethylammonium Compounds / analysis

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Nitrosamines
  • Piperazines
  • Tetraethylammonium Compounds