Pseudomonas syringae subverts plant immune signalling through injection of type III
secreted effectors (T3SE) into host cells. The T3SE HopF2 can disable Arabidopsis immunity …

Since organophosphorus nerve agents are among the most toxic known chemical warfare
agents, it is desirable to have a way to distinguish between one and another. Infrared …

To investigate the effects of Trypanosoma cruzi on the mechanical properties of infected
host cells, cytoskeletal stiffness and remodeling dynamics were measured in parasite‐infected …

The cells of multicellular organisms receive extracellular signals using surface receptors.
The extracellular domains (ECDs) of cell surface receptors function as interaction platforms, …

Background The recognition of microbe-associated molecular patterns during infection is
central to the mounting of an effective immune response. In spite of their importance, it remains …

Plants reside within an environment rich in potential pathogens. Survival in the presence of
such threats requires both effective perception of, and appropriate responses to, pathogenic …

There are hundreds of Trypanosoma species that live in the blood and tissue spaces of their
vertebrate hosts. The vast majority of these do not have the ornate system of antigenic …

Pseudomonas syringae employs a type III secretion system to inject 20–30 different type III
effector (T3SE) proteins into plant host cells. A major role of T3SEs is to suppress plant …

For multiproduct cleaning validation, the conventional approach for setting an acceptance
limit for the process residue is based on the maximum allowable carryover (MAC) of the active …

Trypanosomatid parasites are notorious for the human diseases they cause throughout Africa
and South America. However, non-pathogenic trypanosomatids are also found worldwide, …