Package integrity over the shelf life of a product is critical in order to demonstrate the ability
to maintain product sterility. The development of a rational physical test method to evaluate …

Container closure integrity (CCI) is a critical factor to ensure that product sterility is
maintained over its entire shelf life. Assuring the CCI during container closure (C/C) system …

An intelligent molecular flow sensor (IMFS)[see Note (1) on next page] enables direct gas
flow measurements in the transitional and molecular flow regimes, as well as in the slip and …

A common problem encountered when designing a new product for demanding environmental
conditions is specifying its leak tightness and measuring its seal integrity. Correlating …

In this equation, P is absolute gas pressure in pounds per square inch--absolute (psia) or
kilopascals--absolute; T is absolute temperature in degrees Fahrenheit or Rankin (R); R is the …

Air-Conditioning Components and Systems Leak Tightness is defined by numerous
specifications/standards in terms of g/yr of refrigerant loss. Implementation of these standards to a …

Determination of appropriate leak tightness specifications for production leak testing of fuel
system components has challenged the automotive industry for many years. This process …

Leak tightness of products is an ongoing concern for many product designers, manufacturers
and users. Automotive manufacturers, in particular, are facing increasing demands to …

… In addition, fixation of the anterior pelvic ring in cases of complete hemi-pelvis instability
increases stability and restores the normal loading response of the injured hemi-pelvis. …

… In one case where palmaris longus was missing hemi-flexor carpi radialis tendon was used
… Therefore it is important to bear in mind the option of using hemi-FCR tendon in this case. In …