A systematic method is employed for the design and analysis of a small size eddy current (EC)
displacement sensor. Simulations are first performed to determine the optimal winding …

Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) are a leading cause of nosocomial diarrhea in the
developed world. The main virulence factors of the bacterium are the large clostridial toxins (LCTs)…

Structural and functional characteristics of the two core-shell resins Capto™ Core 400 and
700, which are useful for the flow-through purification of bioparticles such as viruses, viral …

Sterile filtration is used to remove microorganisms in the processing of most recombinant
proteins, but there are significant challenges in applying this technology to large …

Live virus vaccine (LVV) purification, employing chromatography, can be challenged by low
binding capacities and elution yields. Alternatively, processes relying solely on enzymatic …

There is growing interest in the development of new vaccines based on live‐attenuated
viruses (LAVs) and virus‐like particles. The large size of these vaccines, typically 100–400 nm, …

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are the main source of power in modern
machine tools and are required to generate a high torque over a wide speed range in order …

As artificial intelligence (AI) technology rapidly develops and is deployed, students
increasingly need to understand and learn AI-related skills for future employment. This study …

Adjuvants are commonly employed to enhance the efficacy of a vaccine and thereby increase
the resulting immune response in a patient. The activity and effectiveness of emulsion-…

Prefilters are widely used to enhance the performance of normal flow filtration steps in
bioprocessing; however little is known about the potential benefits of prefiltration in the sterile …