Pharmaceutical container/closure integrity II: The relationship between microbial ingress and helium leak rates in rubber-stoppered glass vials

LE Kirsch, L Nguyen, CS Moeckly… - PDA Journal of …, 1997 - journal.pda.org
Helium leak rate measurements were quantitatively correlated to the probability of microbial
ingress for rubber-stoppered glass vials subjected to immersion challenge. Standard 10-mL …

Pharmaceutical container/closure integrity III: validation of the helium leak rate method for rigid pharmaceutical containers

LE Kirsch, L Nguyen, R Gerth - PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical …, 1997 - journal.pda.org
Validation of a helium leak rate method for pharmaceutical container/closure integrity quality
assurance required the demonstration that this physical testing method was as good or …

Pharmaceutical container/closure integrity IV: development of an indirect correlation between vacuum decay leak measurement and microbial ingress

LT Nguyen, W Muangsiri, R Schiere… - PDA Journal of …, 1999 - journal.pda.org
The rational development of a physical test method to evaluate the microbial barrier
properties of sterile containers necessitates its correlation to microbiological exclusion. This …

Leak testing in parenteral packaging: establishment of direct correlation between helium leak rate measurements and microbial ingress for two different leak types

BD Morrical, M Goverde, J Grausse… - PDA Journal of …, 2007 - journal.pda.org
A direct test method using helium leak detection was developed to determine microbial
ingress in parenteral vial/rubber closure systems. The purpose of this study was to establish …

Quantitative and mechanistic measurements of container/closure integrity. Bubble, liquid, and microbial leakage tests

DK Morton, NG Lordi, LH Troutman… - PDA Journal of …, 1989 - journal.pda.org
The parenteral vial/closure seal interface is tested for leakage of gas, liquids, and
microorganisms. Gas leakage is determined using a bubble test, liquid leakage is detected …

Pharmaceutical container/closure integrity I: mass spectrometry-based helium leak rate detection for rubber-stoppered glass vials

LE Kirsch, L Nguyen, CS Moeckly - PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical …, 1997 - journal.pda.org
The development of mass spectrometry-based leak detection for pharmaceutical container
integrity was undertaken to provide an alternative to microbial challenge testing. Standard …

Development of a dye ingress method to assess container-closure integrity: correlation to microbial ingress

LS Burrell, MW Carver, GE DeMuth… - PDA Journal of …, 2000 - journal.pda.org
To demonstrate maintenance of parenteral product sterility, container-closure integrity over
the shelf life of the product is critical. In the past, sterility testing has been used to ensure …

Evaluation of container closure system integrity for frozen storage drug products

A Nieto, H Roehl, H Brown, J Nikoloff… - PDA journal of …, 2016 - journal.pda.org
Sometimes, drug product for parenteral administration is stored in a frozen state (eg,–20° C
or–80° C), particularly during early stages of development of some biotech molecules in …

Comparing physical container closure integrity test methods and artificial leak methodologies

SS Peláez, HC Mahler, C Herdlitschka… - PDA journal of …, 2019 - journal.pda.org
The sterility of drug products intended for parenteral administration is a critical quality
attribute (CQA) because it serves to ensure patient safety and is thus a key requirement by …

Helium leak testing of packages for oral drug products

J Kossinna, A Meyer - European Journal of Pharmaceutics and …, 2010 - Elsevier
This article presents an overview on what helium leak testing is and how it can be
implemented as a test method to determine the tightness of packages for oral drug products …