Abstract
With machine learning (ML) we see the potential to better harness the intelligence and decision-making abilities of human inspectors performing manual visual inspection (MVI) and apply this to automated visual inspection (AVI) with the inherent improvements in throughput and consistency. This paper is intended to capture current experience with this new technology and provides points to consider (PtC) for successful application to AVI of injectable drug products. The technology is available today for such AVI applications. Machine vision companies have integrated ML as an additional visual inspection tool with minimal upgrades to existing hardware. Studies have demonstrated superior results in defect detection and reduction in false rejects, when compared with conventional inspection tools. ML implementation does not require modifications to current AVI qualification strategies. The utilization of this technology for AVI will accelerate recipe development using faster computers rather than by direct human configuration and coding of vision tools. By freezing the model developed with AI tools and subjecting it to current validation strategies, good assurance of reliable performance in the production environment can be achieved.
- Automated Inspection
- Deep Learning
- Injectable Drug
- Machine Learning
- Supervised Learning
- Visual Inspection, Unsupervised Learning Image Labelling Neural Network, Inspection Qualification
- Received September 10, 2022.
- Accepted June 7, 2023.
- Copyright © 2023, Parenteral Drug Association
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