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Proceedings of 2017 Viral Clearance Symposium Session 4: Submission Strategies

Astrid Schwantes, Rachel Specht and Qi Chen
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology July 2018, pdajpst.2018.009142; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009142
Astrid Schwantes
1 Paul-Ehrlich-Institut;
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  • For correspondence: astrid.schwantes@pei.de
Rachel Specht
2 Genentech
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  • For correspondence: specht.rachel@gene.com
Qi Chen
2 Genentech
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  • For correspondence: chen.qi@gene.com
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Abstract

Appropriate performance of virus validation studies and testing of unprocessed bulk harvests for retrovirus particle count are procedures in the demonstration of an acceptable level of viral safety for cell-derived biotechnology products. Product-specific validation studies on virus reduction with two model viruses (usually MuLV and a parvovirus) performed in duplicate runs is standard for clinical trial applications. For the retroviral safety margin normally a 6 log reduction is expected. Retroviral particle counts are measured traditionally by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and are commonly performed at contract laboratories. These procedures are quite time consuming and can be associated with significant costs. In particular the time factor is a hurdle for companies to bring their new products fast to the clinic. In this session, several strategies were presented how to lower time, costs and work load in the evaluation of viral safety for early clinical trial applications while still ensuring sufficient level of viral safety of the product. In addition, virus reduction strategies for molecules which do not have the standard antibody structure are presented. The feasibility of the use of retrovirus-like particle (RVLP) in pre-validation of virus removal is investigated and the use of quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) as alternative to infectivity assays in virus validation studies as well as its use as alternative to quantitative TEM analysis for determining RVLP count in the bulk harvest of a perfusion bioreactor is presented in this session.

  • Novel format molecules
  • Project acceleration
  • Quantitative polymerase chain reaction
  • Retrovirus-like particles
  • Safety margin
  • Viral Clearance
  • Received June 21, 2018.
  • Accepted June 28, 2018.
  • Copyright © 2018, Parenteral Drug Association

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PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology: 79 (3)
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 79, Issue 3
May/June 2025
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Proceedings of 2017 Viral Clearance Symposium Session 4: Submission Strategies
Astrid Schwantes, Rachel Specht, Qi Chen
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jul 2018, pdajpst.2018.009142; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009142
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  • Proceedings of the 2019 Viral Clearance Symposium, Session 1: Viral Clearance Strategies and Case Studies
  • Proceedings of the 2019 Viral Clearance Symposium, Session 4: Viral Clearance Strategy and Process Understanding
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Keywords

  • Novel format molecules
  • Project acceleration
  • Quantitative polymerase chain reaction
  • Retrovirus-like particles
  • Safety margin
  • Viral clearance

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Proceedings of 2017 Viral Clearance Symposium Session 4: Submission Strategies
Astrid Schwantes, Rachel Specht, Qi Chen
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jul 2018, pdajpst.2018.009142; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009142

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