Skip to main content
  • Main menu
  • User menu
  • Search

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Accepted Articles
    • Email Alerts
    • RSS
    • Terms of Use
  • About PDA JPST
    • JPST Editors and Editorial Board
    • About/Vision/Mission
    • Paper of the Year
  • Author & Reviewer Resources
    • Author Resources / Submit
    • Reviewer Resources
  • JPST Access and Subscriptions
    • PDA Members
    • Institutional Subscriptions
    • Nonmember Access
  • Support
    • Join PDA
    • Contact
    • Feedback
    • Advertising
    • CiteTrack
  • .
    • Visit PDA
    • PDA Letter
    • Technical Reports
    • news uPDATe
    • Bookstore

User menu

  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
  • .
    • Visit PDA
    • PDA Letter
    • Technical Reports
    • news uPDATe
    • Bookstore
  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Accepted Articles
    • Email Alerts
    • RSS
    • Terms of Use
  • About PDA JPST
    • JPST Editors and Editorial Board
    • About/Vision/Mission
    • Paper of the Year
  • Author & Reviewer Resources
    • Author Resources / Submit
    • Reviewer Resources
  • JPST Access and Subscriptions
    • PDA Members
    • Institutional Subscriptions
    • Nonmember Access
  • Support
    • Join PDA
    • Contact
    • Feedback
    • Advertising
    • CiteTrack
  • Follow pda on Twitter
  • Visit PDA on LinkedIn
  • Visit pda on Facebook
Research ArticleResearch

A Small-scale Model to Assess the Risk of Leachables from Single-use Bioprocess Containers through Protein Quality Characterization

Nina J. Xiao, Colin D. Medley, Ian C. Shieh, Gregory Downing, Shelly Pizarro, Jun Liu and Ankit R. Patel
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology November 2016, 70 (6) 533-546; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2015.006338
Nina J. Xiao
1Late Stage Pharmaceutical Development and
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Colin D. Medley
2Small Molecule Analytical Quality Control, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ian C. Shieh
1Late Stage Pharmaceutical Development and
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Gregory Downing
1Late Stage Pharmaceutical Development and
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Shelly Pizarro
1Late Stage Pharmaceutical Development and
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Jun Liu
1Late Stage Pharmaceutical Development and
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ankit R. Patel
1Late Stage Pharmaceutical Development and
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: patel.ankit@gene.com
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Reference

  1. 1.↵
    1. Diekmann S.,
    2. Durr C.,
    3. Herrmann A.,
    4. Lindner I.,
    5. Jozic D.
    Single Use Bioreactors for the Clinical Production of Monoclonal Antibodies—A Study To Analyze the Performance of a CHO Cell Line and the Quality of the Produced Monoclonal Antibody. BMC Proceedings 2011, 5 (Suppl 8), 103.
    OpenUrlGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.↵
    1. Shukla A. A.,
    2. Gottschalk U.
    Single-use Disposable Technologies for Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing. Trends Biotechnol. 2013, 31 (3), 147–154.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.↵
    1. Jenke D. R.
    Extractable/Leachable Substances from Plastic Materials Used as Pharmaceutical Product Containers/Devices. PDA J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 2002, 56 (6), 332–371.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.↵
    1. Jenke D. R.
    Extractable Substances from Plastic Materials Used in Solution Contact Applications: An Updated Review. PDA J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 2006, 60 (3), 191–207.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.↵
    1. Jenke D. R.
    Linking Extractables and Leachables in Container/Closure Applications. PDA J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 2005, 59 (4), 265–281.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.↵
    1. Silindir M.,
    2. Ozer Y.
    The Effect of Radiation on a Variety of Pharmaceuticals and Materials Containing Polymers. PDA J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 2012, 66 (2), 184–199.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.↵
    1. Hasanain F.,
    2. Guenther K.,
    3. Mullett W. M.,
    4. Craven E.
    Gamma Sterilization of Pharmaceuticals—A Review of the Irradiation of Excipients, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, and Final Drug Product Formulations. PDA J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 2014, 68 (2), 113–137.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.↵
    1. Markovic I.
    Evaluation of Safety and Quality Impact of Extractable and Leachable Substances in Therapeutic Biologic Protein Products: A Risk-based Perspective. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety 2007, 6 (5), 487–491.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.↵
    1. Wakankar A. A.,
    2. Wang Y. J.,
    3. Canova-Davis E.,
    4. Ma S.,
    5. Schmalzing D.,
    6. Grieco J.,
    7. Milby T.,
    8. Reynolds T.,
    9. Mazzarella K.,
    10. Hoff E.,
    11. Gomez S.,
    12. Martin-Moe S.
    On Developing a Process for Conducting Extractable-leachable Assessment of Components Used for Storage of Biopharmaceuticals. J. Pharm. Sci. 2010, 99 (5), 2209–2218.
    OpenUrlPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.↵
    1. Xiaochun Y.,
    2. Wood D.,
    3. Xiaoya D.
    Extractables and Leachables Study Approach for Disposable Materials Used in Bioprocessing. BioPharm International 2008, 21 (2), 42–51.
    OpenUrlGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.↵
    1. Hammond M.,
    2. Marghitoiu L.,
    3. Lee H.,
    4. Perez L.,
    5. Rogers G.,
    6. Nashed-Samuel Y.,
    7. Nunn H.,
    8. Kline S.
    A Cytotoxic Leachable Compound from Single-use Bioprocess Equipment That Causes Poor Cell Growth Performance. Biotechnol. Prog. 2014, 30 (2), 332–337.
    OpenUrlGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.↵
    1. Hammond M.,
    2. Nunn H.,
    3. Rogers G.,
    4. Lee H.,
    5. Marghitoiu A. L.,
    6. Perez L.,
    7. Nashed-Samuel Y.,
    8. Anderson C.,
    9. Vandiver M.,
    10. Kline S.
    Identification of a Leachable Compound Detrimental to Cell Growth in Single-use Bioprocess Containers. PDA J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 2013, 67 (2), 123–134.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.↵
    1. Wood J.,
    2. Mahajan E.,
    3. Shiratori M.
    Strategy for Selecting Disposable Bags for Cell Culture Media Applications Based on a Root-cause Investigation. Biotechnol. Prog. 2013, 29 (6), 1535–1549.
    OpenUrlGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.↵
    1. Ratanji K. D.,
    2. Derrick J. P.,
    3. Dearman R. J.,
    4. Kimber I.
    Immunogenicity of Therapeutic Proteins: Influence of Aggregation. J. Immunotoxicol. 2014, 11 (2), 99–109.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.↵
    1. Rosenberg A. S.
    Effects of Protein Aggregates: An Immunologic Perspective. AAPS J. 2006, 8 (3), E501–E507.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.↵
    1. Sharma B.
    Immunogenicity of Therapeutic Proteins. Part 2: Impact of Container Closures. Biotechnology Advances 2007, 25 (3), 318–324.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.↵
    1. Wang W.,
    2. Singh S. K.,
    3. Li N.,
    4. Toler M. R.,
    5. King K. R.,
    6. Nema S.
    Immunogenicity of Protein Aggregates—Concerns and Realities. Int. J. Pharm. 2012, 431 (1-2), 1–11.
    OpenUrlPubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.↵
    1. Salas-Solano O.,
    2. Tomlinson B.,
    3. Du S.,
    4. Parker M.,
    5. Strahan A.,
    6. Ma S.
    Optimization and Validation of a Quantitative Capillary Electrophoresis Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Method for Quality Control and Stability Monitoring of Monoclonal Antibodies. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78 (18), 6583–6594.
    OpenUrlPubMedGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.↵
    1. Shieh I. C.,
    2. Patel A. R.
    Predicting the Agitation-induced Aggregation of Monoclonal Antibodies Using Surface Tensiometry. Molecular Pharmaceutics 2015, 12 (9), 3184–3193.
    OpenUrlGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.↵
    1. Shieh I. C.,
    2. Zasadzinski J. A.
    Visualizing Monolayers with a Water-soluble Fluorophore To Quantify Adsorption, Desorption, and the Double Layer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2015, 112 (8), E826–E835.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.↵
    1. Hewitt D.,
    2. Alvarez M.,
    3. Robinson K.,
    4. Ji J.,
    5. Wang Y. J.,
    6. Kao Y. H.,
    7. Zhang T.
    Mixed-mode and Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry Methodologies To Study Composition and Base Hydrolysis of Polysorbate 20 and 80. J. Chromatogr, A 2011, 1218 (15), 2138–2145.
    OpenUrlPubMedGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.↵
    1. Bee J. S.,
    2. Randolph T. W.,
    3. Carpenter J. F.,
    4. Bishop S. M.,
    5. Dimitrova M. N.
    Effects of Surfaces and Leachables on the Stability of Biopharmaceuticals. J. Pharm. Sci. 2011, 100 (10), 4158–4170.
    OpenUrlGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.↵
    1. Lelli M.,
    2. Rossini A. J.,
    3. Casano G.,
    4. Ouari O.,
    5. Tordo P.,
    6. Lesage A.,
    7. Emsley L.
    Hydrophobic Radicals Embedded in Neutral Surfactants for Dynamic Nuclear Polarization of Aqueous Environments at 9.4 Tesla. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England) 2014, 50 (71), 10198–10201.
    OpenUrlGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.↵
    1. Narang A. S.,
    2. Delmarre D.,
    3. Gao D.
    Stable Drug Encapsulation in Micelles and Microemulsions. Int. J. Pharm. 2007, 345 (1-2), 9–25.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.↵
    1. Kerwin B. A.
    Polysorbates 20 and 80 Used in the Formulation of Protein Biotherapeutics: Structure and Degradation Pathways. J. Pharm. Sci. 2008, 97 (8), 2924–2935.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
PreviousNext
Back to top

In This Issue

PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology: 70 (6)
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 70, Issue 6
November/December 2016
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by Author
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Email Article
Citation Tools
Share
A Small-scale Model to Assess the Risk of Leachables from Single-use Bioprocess Containers through Protein Quality Characterization
Nina J. Xiao, Colin D. Medley, Ian C. Shieh, Gregory Downing, Shelly Pizarro, Jun Liu, Ankit R. Patel
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Nov 2016, 70 (6) 533-546; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2015.006338
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Materials
    • Methods
    • Results and Discussion
    • Conclusion
    • Conflict of Interest Declaration
    • Acknowledgements
    • Reference
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Analysis of Virus Clearance for Biotechnology Manufacturing Processes from Early to Late Phase Development
  • Coring and Fragmentation of Elastomeric Needle Shield in a Pre-Filled Syringe
  • Worldwide Regulatory Reliance: Results of an Executed Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Control Post-Approval Change Pilot
Show more Research

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • Single-use bioprocess container
  • Disposables
  • Leachables
  • protein aggregation
  • Visible and sub-visible particles
  • stability
  • Capillary electrophoresis
  • Chromatography
  • Surfactants

Readers

  • About
  • Table of Content Alerts/Other Alerts
  • Subscriptions
  • Terms of Use
  • Contact Editors

Author/Reviewer Information

  • Author Resources
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Reviewers
  • Contact Editors

Parenteral Drug Association, Inc.

  • About
  • Advertising/Sponsorships
  • Events
  • PDA Bookstore
  • Press Releases

© 2025 PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Print ISSN: 1079-7440  Digital ISSN: 1948-2124

Powered by HighWire
Alerts for this Article
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email this Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
A Small-scale Model to Assess the Risk of Leachables from Single-use Bioprocess Containers through Protein Quality Characterization
(Your Name) has sent you a message from PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
3 + 16 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
A Small-scale Model to Assess the Risk of Leachables from Single-use Bioprocess Containers through Protein Quality Characterization
Nina J. Xiao, Colin D. Medley, Ian C. Shieh, Gregory Downing, Shelly Pizarro, Jun Liu, Ankit R. Patel
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Nov 2016, 70 (6) 533-546; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2015.006338

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero

We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience

By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies.