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Research ArticleTechnology/Application

Identification of Particles in Parenteral Drug Raw Materials

Kathryn Lee, Markus Lankers and Oliver Valet
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology November 2018, 72 (6) 599-607; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2017.008185
Kathryn Lee
1rap.ID Inc., NJ, USA; and
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  • For correspondence: kathrynalee@hotmail.com
Markus Lankers
2rap.ID GmbH, Berlin, Germany
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Oliver Valet
2rap.ID GmbH, Berlin, Germany
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Reference

  1. 1.↵
    1. Barber TA
    . Control of Particulate Matter Contamination in Healthcare Manufacturing; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2000.
  2. 2.↵
    1. Shearer G.
    Contaminant Identification in Pharmaceutical Products. The Microscope, 2003, 51 (1), 3–10.
    OpenUrl
  3. 3.↵
    Dosage Form Drug Manufacturers cGMPs (10/93), GUIDE TO INSPECTIONS OF DOSAGE FORM DRUG MANUFACTURER'S - CGMPR'S Guidance for Industry, Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients: Cleaning procedures should be monitored at appropriate intervals after validation to ensure that these procedures are effective when used during routine production. Equipment cleanliness can be monitored by analytical testing and visual examination, where feasible. Visual inspection can allow detection of gross contamination concentrated in small areas that could otherwise go undetected by sampling and/or analysis.
  4. 4.↵
    European Pharmacopoeia, Japanese pharmacopeia, USP Chapter <790> 2014, and USP <1790> 2017.
  5. 5.↵
    21 CFR 211, §211.82, Receipt and storage of untested components, drug product containers, and closures, and §211.170, Reserve samples.
  6. 6.↵
    Code of US Federal Regulations as per the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Guidelines/Inspection Checklist.
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PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology: 72 (6)
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 72, Issue 6
November/December 2018
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Identification of Particles in Parenteral Drug Raw Materials
Kathryn Lee, Markus Lankers, Oliver Valet
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Nov 2018, 72 (6) 599-607; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2017.008185

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Identification of Particles in Parenteral Drug Raw Materials
Kathryn Lee, Markus Lankers, Oliver Valet
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Nov 2018, 72 (6) 599-607; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2017.008185
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Keywords

  • Particles
  • Raw materials
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
  • Infrared spectroscopy

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