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Research ArticleResearch

Development and Validation of a HPLC-UV Method for Urea and Related Impurities

Getachew Woldemariam, Ali Kyad, Stephanie Moore, Jinshu Qiu, David Semin, Zhixin J. Tan and Jette Wypych
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology January 2020, 74 (1) 2-14; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009803
Getachew Woldemariam
Attribute Sciences, Amgen, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA
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  • For correspondence: getachew@amgen.com
Ali Kyad
Attribute Sciences, Amgen, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA
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Stephanie Moore
Attribute Sciences, Amgen, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA
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Jinshu Qiu
Attribute Sciences, Amgen, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA
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David Semin
Attribute Sciences, Amgen, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA
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Zhixin J. Tan
Attribute Sciences, Amgen, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA
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Jette Wypych
Attribute Sciences, Amgen, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA
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Abstract

Urea is used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes for the purification of therapeutic proteins, for cleaning columns, and for refolding proteins after purification. The urea used for such purposes is typically USP grade material obtained from commercial sources and further characterization is required prior to use, such as determination of purity and identity. For this purpose, a robust analytical method is needed that can characterize the known organic impurities of urea. However, the existing methods show high assay variability and are not able to resolve all known organic impurities as desired for accurate quantification. In the present manuscript we developed a new high-performance liquid chromatography method with UV detection for the separation of urea and its impurities (biuret, cyanuric acid, and triuret). The method performance characteristics evaluated for urea and biuret were specificity, linearity, accuracy, identity, precision, and robustness and the newly developed method met all predefined performance acceptance criteria.

  • Urea
  • Biuret
  • Cyanuric acid
  • Triuret
  • HPLC
  • Chromatography
  • Mixed-mode
  • © PDA, Inc. 2020
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PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology: 74 (1)
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 74, Issue 1
January/February 2020
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Development and Validation of a HPLC-UV Method for Urea and Related Impurities
Getachew Woldemariam, Ali Kyad, Stephanie Moore, Jinshu Qiu, David Semin, Zhixin J. Tan, Jette Wypych
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jan 2020, 74 (1) 2-14; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009803

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Development and Validation of a HPLC-UV Method for Urea and Related Impurities
Getachew Woldemariam, Ali Kyad, Stephanie Moore, Jinshu Qiu, David Semin, Zhixin J. Tan, Jette Wypych
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jan 2020, 74 (1) 2-14; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009803
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Keywords

  • Urea
  • Biuret
  • Cyanuric acid
  • Triuret
  • HPLC
  • Chromatography
  • Mixed-mode

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