Review ArticleReview
Clarifications on the Intended Use of USP <61> Microbiological Examination of Nonsterile Products: Microbial Enumeration Tests
Edward C. Tidswell, Radhakrishna S. Tirumalai and Deborah D. Gross
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology May 2024, 78 (3) 348-357; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2023.012855
Edward C. Tidswell
1Quality Assurance, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486; and
Radhakrishna S. Tirumalai
2Analytical R&D, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486
Deborah D. Gross
2Analytical R&D, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486

References
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In This Issue
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 78, Issue 3
May/June 2024
Clarifications on the Intended Use of USP <61> Microbiological Examination of Nonsterile Products: Microbial Enumeration Tests
Edward C. Tidswell, Radhakrishna S. Tirumalai, Deborah D. Gross
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology May 2024, 78 (3) 348-357; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2023.012855
Jump to section
- Article
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Applicable Definitions and Terms
- History of USP <61> Microbiological Examination of Nonsterile Products: Microbial Enumeration Tests
- Nonsterile Drug Products and the Purpose of USP <61>
- Key Clarifications
- Introduction
- General Procedures
- Enumeration Methods
- Growth Promotion Test, Suitability of the Counting Method and Negative Controls
- Finale
- Conflict of Interest Declaration
- References
- Figures & Data
- References
- Info & Metrics
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