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Research ArticleTechnology/Application

Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Qualification: A Quality by Design Approach to Apply Artificial Intelligence in Pharma

Toni Manzano, Cristina Fernàndez, Toni Ruiz and Hugo Richard
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology January 2021, 75 (1) 100-118; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2019.011338
Toni Manzano
1Bigfinite, Corcega 301, Barcelona 08008, Spain; and
2AI Xavier University, 3800 Victory Pkwy, Cincinnati, OH 45207.
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  • For correspondence: toni.manzano@aizon.ai
Cristina Fernàndez
1Bigfinite, Corcega 301, Barcelona 08008, Spain; and
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Toni Ruiz
1Bigfinite, Corcega 301, Barcelona 08008, Spain; and
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Hugo Richard
1Bigfinite, Corcega 301, Barcelona 08008, Spain; and
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Abstract

Quality is defined by the American Society for Quality (ASQ) as “the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy given needs.” Therefore, quality is applicable to processes that supply outcomes with values that can be measured. Statistical control is an effective methodology that provides the outcome of quality of goods, bringing an added value that other methods, like quality by inspection, do not offer. The statistical methods applied to process control have been thoroughly developed, and the mathematics that supports them have been broadly demonstrated. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field in which mathematics, statistics, and programming play a joint role, and its results can also be applied to disciplines like quality control. Nevertheless, its utilization is subordinate to the qualification of the implemented algorithms. This research presents a standard procedure to AI algorithms, allowing their usage in regulated environments to ensure the quality of the delivered products or services (e.g., in drugs and medicines manufacturing). The regulated principles are defined by the concept of quality by design (QbD), which is a notion introduced in the pharmaceutical industry as a good practice for process management under multivariate analysis. This study intended to provide guidance for qualifying AI algorithms using QbD guidelines as the foundation for this purpose.

  • Qualification
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Algorithms
  • Quality by Design
  • QbD
  • Design of Space
  • Pharmaceutical industry
  • 4th Industrial Revolution
  • Smart industry
  • Pharma 4.0
  • Quality
  • © PDA, Inc. 2021
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PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology: 75 (1)
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 75, Issue 1
January/February 2021
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Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Qualification: A Quality by Design Approach to Apply Artificial Intelligence in Pharma
Toni Manzano, Cristina Fernàndez, Toni Ruiz, Hugo Richard
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jan 2021, 75 (1) 100-118; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2019.011338

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Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Qualification: A Quality by Design Approach to Apply Artificial Intelligence in Pharma
Toni Manzano, Cristina Fernàndez, Toni Ruiz, Hugo Richard
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jan 2021, 75 (1) 100-118; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2019.011338
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Keywords

  • Qualification
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Algorithms
  • Quality by Design
  • QbD
  • Design of Space
  • Pharmaceutical industry
  • 4th Industrial Revolution
  • Smart industry
  • Pharma 4.0
  • Quality

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