Skip to main content
  • Main menu
  • User menu
  • Search

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Accepted Articles
    • Email Alerts
    • RSS
    • Terms of Use
  • About PDA JPST
    • JPST Editors and Editorial Board
    • About/Vision/Mission
    • Paper of the Year
  • Author & Reviewer Resources
    • Author Resources / Submit
    • Reviewer Resources
  • JPST Access and Subscriptions
    • PDA Members
    • Institutional Subscriptions
    • Nonmember Access
  • Support
    • Join PDA
    • Contact
    • Feedback
    • Advertising
    • CiteTrack
  • .
    • Visit PDA
    • PDA Letter
    • Technical Reports
    • news uPDATe
    • Bookstore

User menu

  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
  • .
    • Visit PDA
    • PDA Letter
    • Technical Reports
    • news uPDATe
    • Bookstore
  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Past Issues
    • Accepted Articles
    • Email Alerts
    • RSS
    • Terms of Use
  • About PDA JPST
    • JPST Editors and Editorial Board
    • About/Vision/Mission
    • Paper of the Year
  • Author & Reviewer Resources
    • Author Resources / Submit
    • Reviewer Resources
  • JPST Access and Subscriptions
    • PDA Members
    • Institutional Subscriptions
    • Nonmember Access
  • Support
    • Join PDA
    • Contact
    • Feedback
    • Advertising
    • CiteTrack
  • Follow pda on Twitter
  • Visit PDA on LinkedIn
  • Visit pda on Facebook
Research ArticleRESEARCH ARTICLE

Evaluation of a Container Closure Integrity Test Model Using Visual Inspection with Confirmation by Near Infra-Red Spectroscopic Analysis

Gregory A. Birrer, Jie Liu, John M. Halas and George G. Nucera
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology September 2000, 54 (5) 373-382;
Gregory A. Birrer
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Jie Liu
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
John M. Halas
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
George G. Nucera
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Article Information

vol. 54 no. 5 373-382
PubMed 
11057094

Published By 
Parenteral Drug Association (PDA)
Print ISSN 
1079-7440
Online ISSN 
1948-2124
History 
  • Published online September 1, 2000.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © Parenteral Drug Association. All rights reserved.

Author Information

  1. Gregory A. Birrer1,*,
  2. Jie Liu1,
  3. John M. Halas2 and
  4. George G. Nucera2
  1. 1Baxter Pharmaceutical Products Inc., New Providence, NJ
  2. 2Sterile Operations, Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., Nutley, NJ
  1. *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed:
    Baxter Pharmaceutical Products Inc., 95 Spring St., New Providence, NJ 07974

Cited By...

  • Citations
  • Google Scholar

This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

PreviousNext
Back to top

In This Issue

PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 54, Issue 5
September/October 2000
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by Author
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Email Article
Citation Tools
Share
Evaluation of a Container Closure Integrity Test Model Using Visual Inspection with Confirmation by Near Infra-Red Spectroscopic Analysis
Gregory A. Birrer, Jie Liu, John M. Halas, George G. Nucera
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Sep 2000, 54 (5) 373-382;
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget

Jump to section

  • Article
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Monitoring of Mannitol Phase Behavior during Freeze-Drying Using Non-Invasive Raman Spectroscopy
  • Long-Term Stabilization of a New Freeze-Dried and Albumin-Free Formulation of Recombinant Human Interferon Alpha 2b
  • Pharmaceutical Development of an Intravenous Dosage Form of Diacetylmorphine Hydrochloride
Show more RESEARCH ARTICLE

Similar Articles

Readers

  • About
  • Table of Content Alerts/Other Alerts
  • Subscriptions
  • Terms of Use
  • Contact Editors

Author/Reviewer Information

  • Author Resources
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Reviewers
  • Contact Editors

Parenteral Drug Association, Inc.

  • About
  • Advertising/Sponsorships
  • Events
  • PDA Bookstore
  • Press Releases

© 2025 PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Print ISSN: 1079-7440  Digital ISSN: 1948-2124

Powered by HighWire
Alerts for this Article
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email this Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Evaluation of a Container Closure Integrity Test Model Using Visual Inspection with Confirmation by Near Infra-Red Spectroscopic Analysis
(Your Name) has sent you a message from PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
3 + 6 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
Evaluation of a Container Closure Integrity Test Model Using Visual Inspection with Confirmation by Near Infra-Red Spectroscopic Analysis
Gregory A. Birrer, Jie Liu, John M. Halas, George G. Nucera
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Sep 2000, 54 (5) 373-382;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero

We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience

By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies.