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Research ArticleResearch

Utilization of the Tyndall Effect for Enhanced Visual Detection of Particles in Compatibility Testing of Intravenous Fluids: Validity and Reliability

Vigdis Staven, Marit Waaseth, Siri Wang, Ingrid Grønlie and Ingunn Tho
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology March 2015, 69 (2) 270-283; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2015.01020
Vigdis Staven
1Hospital Pharmacy of North Norway Trust, Tromsø, Norway;
2Drug Transport and Delivery Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway;
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Marit Waaseth
3Microbiology, Molecular and Pharmaco-Epidemiology Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway;
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Siri Wang
4Department for Medicinal Product Assessment, Norwegian Medicines Agency, Kalbakken, Oslo, Norway;
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Ingrid Grønlie
5Norwegian Medicines for Children Network, Bergen, Norway;
6Hospital Pharmacy at Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; and
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Ingunn Tho
2Drug Transport and Delivery Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway;
7PharmaLuxLab, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
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  • For correspondence: ingunn.tho@farmasi.uio.no
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Article Information

vol. 69 no. 2 270-283
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2015.01020
PubMed 
25868993

Published By 
Parenteral Drug Association (PDA)
Print ISSN 
1079-7440
Online ISSN 
1948-2124
History 
  • Published online April 13, 2015.

Copyright & Usage 
© PDA, Inc. 2015

Author Information

  1. Vigdis Staven1,2,
  2. Marit Waaseth3,
  3. Siri Wang4,
  4. Ingrid Grønlie5,6 and
  5. Ingunn Tho2,7,*
  1. 1Hospital Pharmacy of North Norway Trust, Tromsø, Norway;
  2. 2Drug Transport and Delivery Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway;
  3. 3Microbiology, Molecular and Pharmaco-Epidemiology Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway;
  4. 4Department for Medicinal Product Assessment, Norwegian Medicines Agency, Kalbakken, Oslo, Norway;
  5. 5Norwegian Medicines for Children Network, Bergen, Norway;
  6. 6Hospital Pharmacy at Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; and
  7. 7PharmaLuxLab, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
  1. ↵*Corresponding Author: Ingunn Tho School of Pharmacy University of Oslo P.O.Box 1068 Blindern N-0316 Oslo Norway. Tel: +47 22844455; e-mail: ingunn.tho{at}farmasi.uio.no
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PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology: 69 (2)
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 69, Issue 2
March/April 2015
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Utilization of the Tyndall Effect for Enhanced Visual Detection of Particles in Compatibility Testing of Intravenous Fluids: Validity and Reliability
Vigdis Staven, Marit Waaseth, Siri Wang, Ingrid Grønlie, Ingunn Tho
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Mar 2015, 69 (2) 270-283; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2015.01020

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Utilization of the Tyndall Effect for Enhanced Visual Detection of Particles in Compatibility Testing of Intravenous Fluids: Validity and Reliability
Vigdis Staven, Marit Waaseth, Siri Wang, Ingrid Grønlie, Ingunn Tho
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Mar 2015, 69 (2) 270-283; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2015.01020
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Keywords

  • Sub-visual particles
  • Total parenteral nutrition
  • TPN
  • Parenterals
  • Inter-rater Reliability
  • Incompatibility
  • PocketLaser pointer

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