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Research ArticleResearch

Sensitization Assessment of Extractables and Leachables in Pharmaceuticals: ELSIE Database Analysis

Patricia Parris, Geraldine Whelan, Anders Burild, Jessica Whritenour, Uma Bruen, Joel Bercu, Courtney Callis, Martyn L. Chilton, Jessica Graham, Esther Johann, Candice Johnson, Troy Griffin, Martin Kohan, Elizabeth A. Martin, Melisa Masuda-Herrera, Brad Stanard, Maureen T. Cruz and Lee Nagao
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology July 2024, 78 (4) 399-444; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2022.012811
Patricia Parris
1Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Sandwich, United Kingdom;
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  • For correspondence: Patricia.parris@pfizer.com
Geraldine Whelan
2GlaxoSmithKline, Ware, United Kingdom;
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Anders Burild
3Novo Nordisk A/S, Safety Sciences and Imaging, Måløv, Denmark;
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Jessica Whritenour
4Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Groton, CT;
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Uma Bruen
5Organon USA Inc., Jersey City, NJ;
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Joel Bercu
6Gilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, CA;
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Courtney Callis
7Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Company, Indianapolis, IN;
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Martyn L. Chilton
8Lhasa Limited, Granary Wharf House, 2 Canal Wharf, Leeds, LS11 5PS, United Kingdom;
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Jessica Graham
9Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA;
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Esther Johann
10Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany;
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Candice Johnson
11Instem, 1393 Dublin Road, Columbus, OH ;
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Troy Griffin
12Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, West Chester, PA;
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Martin Kohan
13formerly of Global Sustainability, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
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Elizabeth A. Martin
14Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and
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Melisa Masuda-Herrera
6Gilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, CA;
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Brad Stanard
15Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc., Novato, CA
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Maureen T. Cruz
1Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Sandwich, United Kingdom;
7Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Company, Indianapolis, IN;
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Lee Nagao
16Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Washington, DC
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  • Article
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Article Information

vol. 78 no. 4 399-444
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2022.012811
PubMed 
37714567

Published By 
Parenteral Drug Association (PDA)
Print ISSN 
1079-7440
Online ISSN 
1948-2124
History 
  • Published online August 23, 2024.

Article Versions

  • previous version (September 15, 2023 - 07:31).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage 
© PDA, Inc. 2024

Author Information

  1. Patricia Parris1,*,
  2. Geraldine Whelan2,
  3. Anders Burild3,
  4. Jessica Whritenour4,
  5. Uma Bruen5,
  6. Joel Bercu6,
  7. Courtney Callis7,
  8. Martyn L. Chilton8,
  9. Jessica Graham9,
  10. Esther Johann10,
  11. Candice Johnson11,
  12. Troy Griffin12,
  13. Martin Kohan13,
  14. Elizabeth A. Martin14,
  15. Melisa Masuda-Herrera6,
  16. Brad Stanard15,
  17. Maureen T. Cruz1,7 and
  18. Lee Nagao16
  1. 1Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Sandwich, United Kingdom;
  2. 2GlaxoSmithKline, Ware, United Kingdom;
  3. 3Novo Nordisk A/S, Safety Sciences and Imaging, Måløv, Denmark;
  4. 4Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Groton, CT;
  5. 5Organon USA Inc., Jersey City, NJ;
  6. 6Gilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, CA;
  7. 7Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Company, Indianapolis, IN;
  8. 8Lhasa Limited, Granary Wharf House, 2 Canal Wharf, Leeds, LS11 5PS, United Kingdom;
  9. 9Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA;
  10. 10Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany;
  11. 11Instem, 1393 Dublin Road, Columbus, OH ;
  12. 12Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, West Chester, PA;
  13. 13formerly of Global Sustainability, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
  14. 14Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and
  15. 15Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc., Novato, CA
  16. 16Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Washington, DC
  1. ↵* Corresponding Author: Drug Safety Research & Development, Portfolio, Regulatory Strategy, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Sandwich, Kent, United Kingdom CT13 9NJ; Telephone: +44 7880414083; E-mail: Patricia.parris{at}pfizer.com
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PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology: 78 (4)
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 78, Issue 4
July/August 2024
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Sensitization Assessment of Extractables and Leachables in Pharmaceuticals: ELSIE Database Analysis
Patricia Parris, Geraldine Whelan, Anders Burild, Jessica Whritenour, Uma Bruen, Joel Bercu, Courtney Callis, Martyn L. Chilton, Jessica Graham, Esther Johann, Candice Johnson, Troy Griffin, Martin Kohan, Elizabeth A. Martin, Melisa Masuda-Herrera, Brad Stanard, Maureen T. Cruz, Lee Nagao
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jul 2024, 78 (4) 399-444; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2022.012811

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Sensitization Assessment of Extractables and Leachables in Pharmaceuticals: ELSIE Database Analysis
Patricia Parris, Geraldine Whelan, Anders Burild, Jessica Whritenour, Uma Bruen, Joel Bercu, Courtney Callis, Martyn L. Chilton, Jessica Graham, Esther Johann, Candice Johnson, Troy Griffin, Martin Kohan, Elizabeth A. Martin, Melisa Masuda-Herrera, Brad Stanard, Maureen T. Cruz, Lee Nagao
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jul 2024, 78 (4) 399-444; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2022.012811
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Future Work
    • Conclusion
    • Acknowledgements
    • Appendix 1. Information Sources for Literature Search and ELSIE Safety Database
    • Appendix 2. Raw Data and In Silico Assessment of Sensitizers with and without an EC3 Potency Value
    • Appendix 3. Local Effects Monographs of 15 Chemicals Predicted Strong or Extreme Skin Sensitizers
    • A4. Additional Monographs for 1 Extreme Skin Sensitizer and 1 Predicted Strong Skin Sensitizer Added Following Creation of the Potency Dataset
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
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Keywords

  • Extractables
  • Leachables
  • Sensitization
  • Potency
  • In silico
  • Risk assessment
  • Threshold

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