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Research ArticleResearch

Impact of Excessive Sublimation Cooling on the Internal Temperature of Passive Shippers Cooled by Dry Ice

Fanghua Mei, Pauline Yang, Chiawei Lai, Michael Ge and Rey Chern
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology January 2020, 74 (1) 49-57; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009589
Fanghua Mei
Thermal Engineering, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
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Pauline Yang
Thermal Engineering, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
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Chiawei Lai
Thermal Engineering, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
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Michael Ge
Thermal Engineering, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
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Rey Chern
Thermal Engineering, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
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  • For correspondence: reychern@gmail.com
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References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Bishara R.
    Cold Chain Management – an Essential Component of the Global Pharmaceutical Supply Chain. Am. Pharm. Rev. 2006. http://www.intelsius.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Pharma-Cold-Chain-Bishara_APR.pdf. Accessed on November 6, 2017.
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    1. McLean D.
    Cold Chain Shipping: Protecting Temperature Sensitive Products. Parenteral Drug Association, 2009. https://www.pda.org/docs/default-source/website-document-library/chapters/presentations/metro/cold-chain-shipping---protecting-temperature-sensitive-products-diane-mclean.pdf?sfvrsn=6. Accessed November 6, 2017.
  3. 3.↵
    1. Seymour P.,
    2. Ecker D.
    Global Biomanufacturing Trends, Capacity, and Technology Driver: Industry Biomanufacturing Capacity Overview. Am. Pharm. Rev. 2017. https://www.americanpharmaceuticalreview.com/Featured-Articles/188840-Global-Biomanufacturing-Trends-Capacity-and-Technology-Drivers-Industry-Biomanufacturing-Capacity-Overview/. Accessed November 6, 2017.
  4. 4.↵
    1. Crommelin D.,
    2. Sindelar R.,
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    Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications; Crommelin D., Sindelar R., Meibohm B., Eds.; Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
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    1. Rodrigue J.-P.,
    2. Notteboom T.
    The Cold Chain and Its Logistics. In The Geography of Transport Systems, 2014.
  6. 6.↵
    Biopharma Cold Chain Sourcebook; Pharmaceutical Commerce, 2017, (5).
  7. 7.↵
    1. Snow J.
    Guidelines for the Storage of Essential Medicines and Other Health Commodities, U.S. Agency for International Development: Arlington, VA, 2003.
  8. 8.↵
    The Cryogenic Temperature Range. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. https://www.britannica.com/science/cryogenics. Accessed November 6, 2017.
  9. 9.↵
    Good Plant Design and Operation for Onshore Carbon Capture Installations and Onshore Pipelines, 1st Ed.; Energy Institute: London, 2010.
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    1. Hill G. B.,
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    Systems by Vacuum Method. In Cooling Towers: Principles and Practice, 3rd Ed.; Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013.
  11. 11.↵
    ASTM D6653: Standard Test Methods for Determining the Effects of High altitude on Packaging Systems by Vacuum Method, 2013.
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PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology: 74 (1)
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 74, Issue 1
January/February 2020
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Impact of Excessive Sublimation Cooling on the Internal Temperature of Passive Shippers Cooled by Dry Ice
Fanghua Mei, Pauline Yang, Chiawei Lai, Michael Ge, Rey Chern
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jan 2020, 74 (1) 49-57; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009589

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Impact of Excessive Sublimation Cooling on the Internal Temperature of Passive Shippers Cooled by Dry Ice
Fanghua Mei, Pauline Yang, Chiawei Lai, Michael Ge, Rey Chern
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jan 2020, 74 (1) 49-57; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009589
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Keywords

  • Sublimation cooling
  • Dry ice
  • Shipper
  • Cold chain
  • Transportation

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