Research ArticleTechnology/Application
Evaluation of the Design, Development, and Performance of a Mass-Flow Based, Open-Source Buffer Manufacturing System
Natraj Ram, Jeff Johnson, Hiren Ardeshna, Joseph Camire, Ryan Campbell, Doan Chau, Sam Gardner, Kevin Gibson, Joey Norikane, Paul Randolph, Kelly Smith, Katherine Stafford, Rachel Swamy, Shana Usery and Kelvin H. Lee
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology March 2023, 77 (2) 79-98; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2021.012660
Natraj Ram
1Thermo Fisher Scientific;
Jeff Johnson
2Biotech Design LLC;
Hiren Ardeshna
3GlaxoSmithKline plc;
Joseph Camire
1Thermo Fisher Scientific;
Ryan Campbell
4Rockwell Automation;
Doan Chau
4Rockwell Automation;
Sam Gardner
5Merck and Company;
Kevin Gibson
6PM Group;
Joey Norikane
7National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals; and
Paul Randolph
8Janssen
Kelly Smith
1Thermo Fisher Scientific;
Katherine Stafford
1Thermo Fisher Scientific;
Rachel Swamy
7National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals; and
Shana Usery
1Thermo Fisher Scientific;
Kelvin H. Lee
7National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals; and

References
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In This Issue
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 77, Issue 2
March/April 2023
Evaluation of the Design, Development, and Performance of a Mass-Flow Based, Open-Source Buffer Manufacturing System
Natraj Ram, Jeff Johnson, Hiren Ardeshna, Joseph Camire, Ryan Campbell, Doan Chau, Sam Gardner, Kevin Gibson, Joey Norikane, Paul Randolph, Kelly Smith, Katherine Stafford, Rachel Swamy, Shana Usery, Kelvin H. Lee
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Mar 2023, 77 (2) 79-98; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2021.012660
Evaluation of the Design, Development, and Performance of a Mass-Flow Based, Open-Source Buffer Manufacturing System
Natraj Ram, Jeff Johnson, Hiren Ardeshna, Joseph Camire, Ryan Campbell, Doan Chau, Sam Gardner, Kevin Gibson, Joey Norikane, Paul Randolph, Kelly Smith, Katherine Stafford, Rachel Swamy, Shana Usery, Kelvin H. Lee
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Mar 2023, 77 (2) 79-98; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2021.012660
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