Research ArticleResearch
Time Temperature Superposition Evaluation and Modeling for Container Closure System's Seal Performance at Low Temperatures
Qingyu Zeng, Anthony Bucci and Le Ho
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology January 2020, 74 (1) 27-40; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2019.010371
Qingyu Zeng
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc, Exton, PA 19341
Anthony Bucci
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc, Exton, PA 19341
Le Ho
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc, Exton, PA 19341

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In This Issue
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol. 74, Issue 1
January/February 2020
Time Temperature Superposition Evaluation and Modeling for Container Closure System's Seal Performance at Low Temperatures
Qingyu Zeng, Anthony Bucci, Le Ho
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jan 2020, 74 (1) 27-40; DOI: 10.5731/pdajpst.2019.010371
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Keywords
- Compression stress relaxation (CSR)
- Residual seal force (RSF)
- Container closure system (CCS)
- Container closure integrity (CCI)
- Stopper
- Vial
- Cap
- Seal
- Capping
- Time-dependent
- Temperature-dependent
- Maxwell–Wiechert model
- Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts (KWW) stretched exponential function
- Time–temperature superposition
- Arrhenius
- Williams–Landel–Ferry (WLF)